Differences between ASP.NET Web Forms and ASP.NET MVC

ASP.NET Web Forms and ASP.NET MVC are two popular frameworks for building web applications in ASP.NET. Although both are built on the same platform and provide similar functionality, they have some key differences that set them apart. Here are some of the main differences between ASP.NET Web Forms and ASP.NET MVC:

• Separation of Concerns: ASP.NET Web Forms allows mixing of markup (HTML) and code (C# or VB.NET) in the same file, which can make it difficult to maintain the code. ASP.NET MVC separates the markup and code into different files, which makes it easier to maintain the code.
• Architecture: ASP.NET Web Forms uses a Page Controller architecture, where a single page contains all the code to handle the request and response. ASP.NET MVC, on the other hand, uses a Front Controller architecture, where a controller handles all the requests and responses for a group of pages.

• Testability: ASP.NET MVC is more testable than ASP.NET Web Forms, as it separates the code and markup, making it easier to write automated tests.

• URL Routing: ASP.NET Web Forms does not have built-in URL routing support, which can make it difficult to create search engine friendly URLs. ASP.NET MVC has built-in support for URL routing, which makes it easier to create clean and search engine friendly URLs.

• View State: ASP.NET Web Forms uses View State to maintain the state of controls on the page. This can result in large amounts of data being sent back and forth between the server and client, which can impact the performance of the application. ASP.NET MVC does not use View State, which can improve the performance of the application.

In summary, both ASP.NET Web Forms and ASP.NET MVC are powerful frameworks for building web applications in ASP.NET. The choice between them depends on the requirements of the project and the preferences of the developer. If you need more control over the markup and want to create search engine friendly URLs, ASP.NET MVC may be the better choice. If you need a rapid application development tool and are comfortable with the Page Controller architecture, then ASP.NET Web Forms may be the better choice.

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